When it comes to tooth extractions, you might be unsure whether to see a dentist or an oral surgeon. While both are qualified dental professionals, the complexity of your extraction often determines which type of provider is most appropriate.
At Foothill Center for Dental Implants and Oral Surgery, we specialize in various types of extractions, including simple and surgical extractions. Our board certified oral surgeon, Dr. Christopher Chan, has extensive experience in providing comfortable and efficient tooth extraction procedures. He is also trained in the administration of various anesthesia techniques to perform the surgery comfortably.
Understanding the Difference Between Simple and Surgical Extractions
A simple extraction is typically performed on a tooth that is visible above the gum line and can be easily removed. A surgical extraction is more complex and may involve removing bone or gum tissue to access the tooth.
General Dentist vs. Oral Surgeon: What Is the Difference?
Both general dentists and oral surgeons attend dental school to earn their doctor of dental surgery (DDS) or doctor of dental medicine (DMD) degree, and are required to complete clinical practicums to gain hands-on experience. However, an oral surgeon then goes on to a four or six-year surgical residency where they engage in more in-depth training regarding oral surgery, anesthesia, and oral pathology. Some oral surgeons undergo a comprehensive written and verbal exam to earn their board certification.
Whereas general dentists perform routine cleanings and preventive care, oral surgeons focus on surgical needs such as surgical extractions, dental implants, or bone grafts. A general dentist will often refer their patients to an oral surgeon if their care is outside of the scope of the dentist’s training or is more complex.
Simple Extractions vs. Surgical Extractions
During a routine exam, a dentist may notice that a tooth has become damaged, teeth are crowded and pushing one another out of place, a baby tooth is preventing a permanent tooth from coming in, or wisdom teeth are impacted. Some of these issues can be addressed at the dentist’s office, while others require the expertise of an oral surgeon.
- Simple extractions are when the tooth is relatively undamaged, is fully visible above the gums, and can be removed by loosening it from the socket and then pulling it out.
- Surgical extractions are more complex and often involve cutting the gum or removing some of the surrounding bone to extract the tooth. For example, wisdom teeth that have not fully erupted through the gums need to be surgically removed.
Both dentists and oral surgeons can complete simple extractions, but surgical extractions are often referred to an oral surgeon who is better equipped to deal with any complications and sedation.
Which Type of Dental Professional Should You Choose?
Whether you see a dentist or an oral surgeon for extractions depends on your situation and the type of extraction. Your dentist will do a thorough examination and give you their recommendation, but you always have the option to choose an oral surgeon for either simple or surgical extractions, since they can do both. In addition, an oral surgeon can also follow extractions with dental implants or reconstructive surgery if needed for more comprehensive care.
If you are unsure whether you need a simple or surgical extraction, schedule a consultation with Dr. Christopher Chan, a board certified oral surgeon at Foothill Center for Dental Implants and Oral Surgery in Pasadena. Dr. Chan can assess your needs and provide expert guidance to ensure you make the best choice for your oral health.
